Baidu Library Makes Huge Compensation on Copyright Infringement for Publishing Press

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(By You Yunting) Recently, in the proceeding litigation alleging copyright infringement, Beijing China Youth Book Inc. vs Baidu Library, the Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court issued a judgment requiring that Baidu compensate Beijing China Youth Book Inc. 350,000 Yuan. When compared with the 20,000 Yuan compensation required for a pirated movie, the ordered compensation is much larger than expected. This simultaneously reflects the strengthening of legal sanctions against internet copyright infringement and suggests that the standard on which copyright infringement compensation is judged lacks rationality in China.

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Haidian Court Issued a Copyright Litigation Injunction Preventing Competitor from Broadcasting I am A Singer

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(By You Yunting) We have already introduced litigation injunctions regarding patent, trademark and trade-secret proceedings in our previous posts. Today we would like to introduce a copyright injunction that Haidian District Lower People’s Court issued a copyright litigation injunction to prevent Funshion.com from copyright infringement of I Am a Singer (a popular Talent Show in China).

Introduction to the Case:

Plaintiff:  Letv.com

Defendant: Funshion.com

Court:Haidian District Lower People’s Court

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Plaintiff First Wins Chinese Anti Monopoly Civil Case

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(By You Yunting) The fifth anniversary of enforcement of Chinese Anti Monopoly Law fell on August 1, 2008. Just on this day, Shanghai Higher People’s Courts first supported plaintiff’s claim in anti-monopoly civil case. The court determined that Johnson & Johnson Medical Co. Ltd constitutes a vertical monopoly for restricting on the minimum sales price and shall make civil compensation on plaintiff’s loss.   Past essays on this website have introduced the first instance judgment on this case made by Shanghai No.2 Intermediate Court; the summary of the judgment is as followed: Do All Minimum Price Limits Violate the Anti-trust Law in China?   The plaintiff, Beijing Rui Bang Yong He Science and Trading Co., Ltd. (the “plaintiff”) used to be the dealer of Johnson & Johnson Medical (Shanghai) Ltd. and Johnson & Johnson Medical (China) Ltd. (the “defendants”). Cooperation between the parties lasted for nearly fifteen years, and the distribution contract was renewed each year. On January 2, 2008, the defendants entered into a distribution contract with the plaintiff stipulating that the plaintiff could not sell the product below the price set by the defendants.   On July 1, 2008, the defendants sent a letter to the plaintiff, saying that they would deduct the RMB 20,000 yuan deposit paid by the plaintiff due to the plaintiff’s unlicensed markdown sale. In the meantime, the defendants ordered plaintiff to stop its lower priced sales and stated that the plaintiff’s product supply would be cancelled and that the plaintiff would no longer be the defendants’ dealer.   The plaintiff believed that the defendants’ limit on the minimum sales price has constituted the floor price setting as prohibited in Paragraph 2 of Article 14 in the Anti Monopoly Law, and thereby caused damages to the plaintiff. Basing on these, the plaintiff filed a lawsuit in the court, claiming the compensation.   After the hearing, the Shanghai No.1 Intermediate People’s Court held that the decision on the existence of monopoly agreements as regulated by Article 14 of the Anti Monopoly Law could not only consider whether the undertakings have concluded a monopoly agreement with their trading counterparts that would fix or limit sales prices, but also consider Paragraph 2 of Article 13. This means it is necessary to further check whether the agreement excludes or limits competition. Considering the evidence presented by the plaintiff could not prove the above issues, the court refused all the claims of the plaintiff.   Shanghai Higher Court held after the trial that Anti Monopoly Law shall be applied in the case, since the distribution contract between the plaintiff and the defendants containing clauses restricting the plaintiff to sell the product at a minimum price constitutes such effects of eliminating or restricting competition without clearly sufficient promotion for competition. For these reasons, the higher court determined the distribution contract constituted a monopoly agreement as regulated by Article 14 of the Anti Monopoly Law. Concerning the fact that the defendant took such actions that could be involved in the monopoly as provided in the Anti Monopoly Law, the court determined that those actions concluded a monopoly agreement prohibited by the Anti Monopoly Law and accordingly the defendant shall make compensation for loss to the plaintiff. On these grounds, the higher court reversed the original judgment and decided that the defendant shall make compensation in the amount of RMB 530, 000 yuan to the plaintiff in 10 days. In addition, the higher court refused the other claims made by the plaintiff.   Our lawyers have already obtained the second instance judgment. We would interpret it in the next week’s post.

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Despite the Record-Making CNY 1, 000, 000 Compensation for Yao Ming, Infringer Did Not Lose the Lawsuit

Among the Ten IPR Cases issued by the Supreme People’s Court in 2012, one of the more interesting ones involves a case of portrait infringement involving international basketball star Yao Ming’s likeness. Despite the court’s understanding that infringement had been found for the unlicensed use of Yao’s portrait and name, granting compensation as high as RMB 1 million Yuan, such an amount is far less than Yao’s typical payment for participating in ads and other marketing materials. For this reason, the court’s decision to grant such an amount is simply inadequate to prevent further acts of infringement involving a well-known person’s name and likeness.

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Why a Chinese Court Judged Apple Inc. to Be the Actual Operator of the AppStore Rather than iTunes S.A.R.L?

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(By Albert Chen) Recently, in the right to network dissemination of information dispute between Li Chengpeng, a well-known Chinese writer, and Apple, a Beijing judge held Apple as the actual operator of the App Store, even though the company had maintained that iTunes S.A.R.L (“iTunes”) is the actual operator, a fact afterwards admitted by iTunes. So, today’s post will introduce the reasoning used by the first instance court in its decision.

Li filed the lawsuit with the Beijing No.2 Intermediate People’s Court (“Intermediate Court”) on January 16, 2012, claiming that his latest work “李可乐抗拆记” was made into an app downloadable in App Store for free reading, which infringed his right to network dissemination of information. Additionally, as the operator, manager, and owner of the App Store, Apple should assume liability. Based on these points, Li demanded compensation for economic damages in the amount of 305,000 yuan and reasonable expenses in the amount of 5,425 yuan.

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How to Settle Trademark and Trade Name Conflict in China

By Albert Chen

For the prior approval on the company name by the administration of industry and commerce as well as the preliminary examination by the trademark authority in China, no material checks on any conflict against first rights would be conducted. And that has resulted in the numerous conflicts between the trade name and trademark. In today’s post, you could see our opinions on the settlement of the conflict.

I. The administrative way

It is feasible to settle the trademark and trade name conflict through administrative way in China. By Opinions on Several Issues concerning the Settlement on the Conflict between Trademark and Trade Name (the “Opinions”) issued by the SAIC (the State Administration of Industry and Commerce), the conflict occurred within a province shall be settled as in charge of the provincial administration of industry and commerce, and those involves different provinces, shall be settled by SAIC.

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Different Local Regulations on Compensations and the Effect of Non-competition Agreement

The system of noncompetition is regulated in China Labor Contract Law, “If a Employee has a confidentiality obligation, the Employer may agree with the Employee on competition restriction provisions in the employment contract or confidentiality agreement, and stipulate that the Employer shall pay financial compensation to the Employee on a monthly basis during the term of the competition restriction after the termination or ending of the employment contract.” By the article, a financial compensation is demanded for the conclusion of non-competition agreement, while no legal regulation on the effect of such articles when no compensation is paid. Therefore, on the issue, the adjudication or decision made by local courts or labor arbitration committee in China varies much, and today’s post is our analysis on it.

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What If the Patent Infringement Lawsuit Apple vs HTC in China?

Which Chinese authority has the jurisdiction over the patent infringement?

Recently, the International Trade Commission of United State ruled on the patent conflict between Apple and HTC, determining that HTC has infringed the No.647 patent of Apple iPhone and banning the import of HTC’s smart phone with this patent feature from 19th, April, 2012.

For the case, Bridge IP Law Commentary would like to discuss a problem that which authority shall have the jurisdiction over the conflict shall it occurred in China? In fact, there’s no similar administration like ITC in China considering the IPR conflict with foreign products involved, and the administration duty on the infringement combat mainly focuses on the fake patent, namely those products claimed being patented or claiming owning others patent. Although the administration will handle some patent conflicts of unlicensed using, the complicated dispute, like the one between Apple and HTC, is mainly handled by the court.

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Should Apple Bear Liability for Infringing Contents in App Store?

Highlights:Two software developers was sentenced to bear the compensation liability recently in Beijing for the infringing gadgets in Apple App Store. Bridge IP Commentary will introduce you the liabilities Apple may take in such case.

Recently, a case concerning the alleged video infringement in App Store is sentenced by a local Court in Beijing, in which the LeTV Information and Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (the “LeTV”, SZSE: 300104) found a TV series with the right to network dissemination of information reserved by it played on a software available from the App Store and then filed a suit against the two companies developing and operating the software. The first instance’s decision supported the claim of LeTV with the sentence of the compensation of RMB 40,000.

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The Untimely Chinese Labor Contract Law

     ——Layoff Difficulty of Nokia, Groupon and Ku6, the influence of untimely and inappropriate regulations in Labor Contract law

Highlights: The untimely and inappropriate regulations on layoffs in Labor Contract Law fails to meet the current development demands of the company, the legal obstacle deteriorates competitiveness of the company and limits company’s desires on employment.

Recently, four Chinese companies met difficulties due to cuts were brought to our attention.  Gaopeng.com, a Chinese deal-of-the-day website jointly invested by Groupon.com and Tencent (SEHK 700), started mass layoff, which raised a concerns and protestations from its employees; someone even chose the suit for the dissatisfaction on the compensation. Shortly after that, Nokia (NASDAQ: NOK) and Nokia Siemens Networks were also doubted due to  its illegal layoff procedure. And what’s more, the earlier layoff of KU6 (NASDAQ:KUTV) led to physical aggression and outbursts.

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